Vector basis {(1,1,1,1),(1,1,1,0),(1,1,0,0),(1,0,0,0)}-cordial labeling of certain trees and flower graphs

R. Ponraj, R. Jeya

Abstract


Let G be a (p,q) graph. Let V be an inner product space with basis S. We denote the inner product of the vectors x and y by < x, y >. Let φ: V(G) → S be a function. For edge uv assign the label < φ(u),φ(v) >. Then φ is called a vector basis S-cordial labeling of G if |φx − φy| ≤ 1 and |γi − γj| ≤ 1 where φx denotes the number of vertices labeled with the vector x and γi denotes the number of edges labeled with the scalar i. A graph which admits a vector basis S-cordial labeling is called a vector basis S-cordial graph. In this paper, we investigate the vector basis {(1,1,1,1),(1,1,1,0),(1,1,0,0),(1,0,0,0)}-cordial labeling behavior of some new graphs like the olive tree, lobster graph, Im,n graph, shrub graph, rose flower graph, clematis flower graph, cherry blossom flower graph, armed crown graph, rocket graph and sandat graph.

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Published: 2025-07-18

How to Cite this Article:

R. Ponraj, R. Jeya, Vector basis {(1,1,1,1),(1,1,1,0),(1,1,0,0),(1,0,0,0)}-cordial labeling of certain trees and flower graphs, Algebra Lett., 2025 (2025), Article ID 2

Copyright © 2025 R. Ponraj, R. Jeya. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Algebra Letters

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