Analysis of the stability of a mathematical model for measles

Hicham Gourram, Issam Sahib, Mohamed Baroudi, Imane Smouni, Abderrahim Labzai, Mohamed Belam

Abstract

The worldwide measles crisis has escalated into a significant public health issue due to its lethal nature, generating widespread anxiety. Our study presents a dynamic mathematical model constructed using comprehensive mortality data from the World Health Organization and actual data on measles outbreak propagation. By utilizing the Routh-Hurwitz criteria and formulating Lyapunov functions, we demonstrated both local and global stability for scenarios with and without the presence of the disease. Furthermore, we conducted a sensitivity analysis on the model’s parameters to assess their impact on the basic reproduction number, R0. Our theoretical results were substantiated through numerical simulations performed with MATLAB.

How to Cite this Article

Hicham Gourram, Issam Sahib, Mohamed Baroudi, Imane Smouni, Abderrahim Labzai, Mohamed Belam, Analysis of the stability of a mathematical model for measles, Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci., 2025 (2025), Article ID 55. https://doi.org/10.28919/cmbn/8987

Copyright © 2025 Hicham Gourram, Issam Sahib, Mohamed Baroudi, Imane Smouni, Abderrahim Labzai, Mohamed Belam. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.