Existence of traveling waves by means of fixed point theory for an epidemic model with Hattaf-Yousfi incidence rate and temporary immunity acquired by vaccination

Hamza El Mamouni, Khalid Hattaf, Noura Yousfi

Abstract

The main aim of this work is to investigate the existence of traveling waves of an epidemic model with temporary immunity acquired by vaccination. The incidence rate of the disease used in the epidemic model is of the form Hattaf-Yousfi that includes many types existing in the literature. By means of Schauder fixed point theorem and construction of a pair of upper and lower solutions, the existence of traveling wave solution that connects the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium is obtained and characterized by two parameters that are the basic reproduction number and the minimal wave speed.

How to Cite this Article

Hamza El Mamouni, Khalid Hattaf, Noura Yousfi, Existence of traveling waves by means of fixed point theory for an epidemic model with Hattaf-Yousfi incidence rate and temporary immunity acquired by vaccination, Adv. Fixed Point Theory, 13 (2023), Article ID 3. https://doi.org/10.28919/afpt/7913

Copyright © 2023 Hamza El Mamouni, Khalid Hattaf, Noura Yousfi. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.